Page 14 - AA 2023 Year Book Website
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Editorial




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       reduced appetite, slower growth, and in   at high  densities of 80-100kg/m . This   demonstrates the view of these manufac-
       extreme cases,  cause death to  the host   high  biomass contributes to the effi-  turers as the potential market grows for
       by loss of osmotic control (skin flukes) or   ciency of production. However, at these   this segment.
       anoxia (gill flukes). Regular treatments   densities, any issue  such  as power  out-
       include hydrogen peroxide baths or pra-  age, oxygen supply, water exchange will   The main obstacle for faster future de-
       ziquantel.  These treatments are expen-  have immediate consequences.  Hence,   velopment  of  Yellowtail  aquaculture is
       sive and are stressful for the fish. Other   alarms, backups and redundancy of sys-  the lack of juvenile supply in the region.
       environmental  issues such as ‘red tide’   tems should  be an important consider-  A commercial hatchery which  can sup-
       can also influence cage culture (of any   ation during the system’s design.  ply  juveniles,  year-round,  may  present
       species).                                                              a good business opportunity in the Gulf
                                          Summary                             region.
        Using RAS eliminates these issues and
       if managed correctly, RAS should pre-  Yellowtail kingfish aquaculture is cur-
                                                                                ADVERTISE IN THE ARAB
       vent any pathogen infection and remove   rently gaining significant attention with   ADVERTISE IN THE  ARAB
                                                                                 WORLD AGRIBUSINESS
       the need for expensive and stressful   new projects being announced  and/or   WORLD AGRIBUSINESS
       treatments.                        under construction in Chile, USA, Saudi
                                                                                     MAGAZINE AND
                                          Arabia and UAE.                            MAGAZINE AND
        Initial capital investment in large RAS
                                                                                     PROMOTE YOUR
       systems is higher than that of sea cage   Recently,  several  feed manufacturers   PROMOTE YOUR
                                                                                        PRODUCTS
       system at the same production volume.   have been offering specially formulated   PRODUCTS
       Moreover, on-going expenditures such   Yellowtail kingfish RAS feed. This trend
       as electricity and oxygen are higher for
       RAS compared to sea cages. However,   Comparative growth (grams) of different marine culture species
       cheaper electricity (as Gulf  countries
       are enjoying from) coupled with solar   Years      Sea bream    Sea bass      Turbot       S. lalandi
       electricity may significantly reduce this
       expenditure.                          1            100-300      150-200       300-500      1,500-2,500
        Over the past several years, RAS tech-  2         300-500      200-350       1000-1200    3,000-4,000
       nology has advanced  to an industrial
       scale. Yellowtail kingfish can be cultured   3     600-800      500-700       2000-2500    5,000-6,000



        GCC FRUITS AND VEGETABLES MARKET ANALYSIS

        The GCC Fruit and Vegetable Market                                    the demand rise in imports, thereby con-
        are poised to grow at a CAGR of 8.6%                                  tributing  to  the  market’s growth  in the
            during the forecast period.                                       forecast period.
        • The rise in the population is increas-                                 GCC Fruits and Vegetables
       ing the food  security preferences  in                                          Market Trends
       GCC countries, so people are becoming                                    This section covers the major market
       inclined toward foods with readily avail-
       able nutrients. Fruits and vegetables are                              trends shaping the GCC Fruits & Vege-
                                                                              tables Market according to our research
       rich  sources  of required  vitamins  and
       minerals daily. The population is growing                              experts:
       at a faster pace. For instance, according                              Increased Demand for Fruits
       to the GCC Stat, the number  of  people   • Along with this, most of the countries
       in 2022 will be 59.56 million, increasing   in the GCC region are not self-sufficient   Higher disposable incomes  tend to
       from 57.6 million in 2020. This population   in terms of fruits and vegetables.  The   shift consumers from  a carbohydrate-
       growth is giving rise to consumption.  climatic conditions  are  not  suitable  for   based staple diet to a nutrition-rich one.
                                          cultivating fruits and vegetables, result-  The rising level of education and health
        • Additionally, the retail sale of fruits   ing in lesser yields. Hence, the countries   awareness among a significant popula-
       and vegetables in the region increased   primarily  depend on imports  to satiate   tion is leading to more fruit and vegeta-
       due  to consumer  preferences  toward   their domestic demands. For instance,   ble-inclusive diets. Due to the increasing
       consuming healthy diets to boost immu-  2021, according to the ITC trade map,   awareness regarding health issues, con-
       nity. The rise in awareness due to the in-  the implications of fruits to Saudi Arabia   sumers from powerful countries in GCC,
       crease in obesity and cardiovascular dis-  accounted for 25,669 metric tons in 2021,   such as  Saudi  Arabia  and  the United
       ease patterns in the GCC region pushes   an increase from 25,493 metric tons in   Arab Emirates, etc., prefer healthier and
       them towards healthier eating habits.   2020. Thus, the dependency on imports   more nutritious food  containing  high-
       This healthier consumption  habit  is in-  is raising the import volume. Therefore,   quality nutrition, which in turn is driving
       creasing the demand for quality  fruits   the increase in the population caters to   the production in these countries.
       and vegetables.
          12    Arab Agriculture  2023
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