Page 30 - Vol.37-No.1 issue
P. 30

INDIA AGRICULTURE EXPORT

                  INDIA SEES ROBUST EXPORT DEMAND


                                      FOR ITS SOYA MEAL


          Indian  soya  bean  meal  exports  have   vantage in exporting more as the recent   Among  other  countries,  Taiwan  and
        touched  around  6-7  lakh  tonne  until   global rally in soybean prices has made   Vietnam registered a 15.17 % and 14.26
        December  2020  and  are  likely  to  cross   Indian soya meal competitive. In Novem-  %  increase,  respectively,  in  Indian  oil
        around 12-14 lakh tonne in the 2020-21   ber,  India’s  soy  meal  exports  surged   meal  imports  during  the  period.  Soya
        (October-September)  season,  senior   144% on year to 200,000 tonne due to a   meal export growth was a meager 0.11
        industry officials said. DN Pathak, SOPA   revival  in  demand,  led  by  the  opening   % or 11,000 tonnes in the first half of the
        executive director, pointed out that there   up  of  economies  across  the  globe,  ob-  fiscal  year  compared  to  6%  growth  in
        had  been  a  robust  demand  for  Indian   served SOPA.                overall oil meal shipments.
        soya bean meal.                       The  United  States  Department  of  Ag-
                                            riculture  (USDA)  has  reduced  India’s
                                            crop estimate to 90 lakh tonne versus an
                                            earlier  estimate  of  114  lakh  tonne. The
                                            lowering of India’s soya bean production
                                            estimate by nearly 20% had added fuel
                                            to  the  bullish  sentiments  and  a  bullish
                                            year  for  soya  bean  is  expected  during
                                            the greater part of 2021, industry experts
                                            said.
                                              Significantly,  the  US  has  turned  out
                                            to  be  India’s  biggest  soya  meal  buyer.
                                            Soya  meal  exports  to  the  US  increased
          Soybean  meal  export  prices  are  at-  19.5% in the first half of the current fiscal
        tractive at around $520 per tonne and Rs   year to 1.31 lakh tonne against 1.10 lakh
        36,300 per tonne, industry officials said.   tonne during the year-ago period. Over-
        Typically,  the  price  of  the  Indian  soya   all, oil meal exports to the US recorded
        meal variety is higher than the interna-  the highest growth among importing na-
        tional ones, but this year India has an ad-  tions.
                                                                                                    Circle 41 on enquiry card
               INDIA’S WHEAT EXPORTS TO TREBLE THIS

                                          FINANCIAL YEAR


          India’s wheat exports are likely to tre-  USDA has noted in its latest world grain   ($165  billion)  in  2019,  Brazil’s  share  in-
        ble in the current financial year, thanks   trade  report.  Bangladesh’s  total  wheat   creased  from  2.8  percent  to  5  percent
        to  surging  international  prices  and  ul-  imports  are  placed  at  66  lakh  tonne  in   ($89 billion), and that of China increased
        tra-low interest rate money increasingly   2020-21.                     from  3  percent  to  4.6  percent  ($82  bil-
        finding its way into agri-commodity mar-                                lion).
        kets. The US Department of Agriculture                                   According  to  the  Agricultural  and
        (USDA)  on  Tuesday  upped  its  forecast                               Processed  Food  Products  Export  De-
        of Indian wheat exports for 2020-21 (Ju-                                velopment  Authority  (APEDA),  during
        ly-June) to 18 lakh tonnes (mt), as against                             April-October  2020,  India’s  exports  of
        its  earlier  estimate  of  one  lakh  tonnes,                          the top three agri-commodities, viz. bas-
        the highest ever in the last six years, the                             mati rice, non-basmati rice, and buffalo
        Indian Express reported.                                                meat, in terms of value (in dollars) grew
                                                                                by  9  percent,  104.4  percent,  and  10.5
                                                                                percent,  respectively,  compared  to  the
                                              The boost in wheat exports is welcome   corresponding  period  of  the  previous
                                            news for India, which is already a major   year.
                                            rice exporter. India ranks among the top
                                            10 exporters of agricultural products in
                                            the world. According to the WTO’s World
                                            Trade Statistical Review 2020, the coun-
          India’s wheat export last fiscal was at   try’s share in global agricultural exports
        5.95 lakh tonnes. With the Russian gov-  increased from 1.1 percent in 2000 to 2.2
        ernment  levying  a  25  euros-per-tonne   percent in 2017, valued at $39 billion, but
        export tax on wheat effective from Feb-  fell to 2.1 percent in 2019, valued at $37
        ruary 15 – in response to high domestic   billion. While the US witnessed a decline
        prices  –  Bangladesh  “is  beginning  to   in its share of global agricultural exports
        shift  its  purchases  towards  India”,  the   from  13  percent  in  2000  to  9.3  percent

       28      Vol. 37 No. 1                                                     Circle 42 on enquiry card
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