Page 17 - Vol.36-No.9 issue
P. 17

CROP PROTECTION

                                              Anything which prevents smooth pas-
                                            sage  through  this  inherently  difficult
                                            period  may  produce  plants  with  weak-
                                            ened growth and low metabolism to be
                                            carried right through the crop cycle and
                                            reflected in poor yield and crop quality.
                                            What’s more crop maturation and harvest
                                            date may be delayed with growers miss-
                                            ing out on crucially important marketing
                                            opportunities when fresh fruit and vege-
                                            table prices are at their highest. I asked
                                            Peter  Prentis  if  Omex  Agrifluids  had
                                            any products designed to deliver young
                                            plants safely through this unpredictable
                                            period of growth and development. “In-
                                            deed we do, as Omex Nami, containing   Courgette (Zucchini) is one of
                                            a complete profile of macronutrients and   the cucurbit crops frequently
                                            micronutrients.  Omex  Nami,  is  boosted   grown under protection and
                                            by humic acid which has a dual role and   benef tting for foliar feeding
                                            function  as  a  soil  amelioration  product   (Picture courtesy Omex)
                                            and plant bio-stimulatory product acting
             Given the correct nutrient     in the root zone and via the plant’s me-  under warm conditions and on light san-
          provision by foliar feeding lettuce   tabolism,” says Peter Prentis.  dy soils, which facilitate movement of the
           under protection will grow and     Omex Nami is applied as a foliar spray   free living juvenile nematodes, are ‘wide
            mature in a matter of weeks     at  the  seedling  establishment  stage  to   open’  to  nematode  invasion  and  devel-
             (Picture Dr Terry Mabbett)     promote root growth and development,   opment and suffer correspondingly high
                                            thus  maximising  uptake  and  utilisation   crop damage levels.
          “The specific Omex products sold by   of water and nutrients. “Root systems are   Peter points out how the loose, friable
        Al-Yaseen Agricultural Company in Sau-  the very foundation of plant anchorage   and sandy soils typical of Saudi Arabia
        di Arabia reflect a focus on greenhouse   and  stability  for  uptake  of  water-solu-  is key to success of these pests by allow-
        growing  and  the  specific  requirements   ble nutrients via the root hair complex.   ing  ‘unimpeded’  movement  of  free-liv-
        of  the  mainly  salad  crop  vegetables   The  uniquely  effective  nutrient-supply/  ing, motile juveniles into the root zone.
        which are grown in Saudi Arabia,” says   biostimulant-boost   format   provided   “Rapid establishment of strong and se-
        managing  director  Peter  Prentis.    The   by  Omex  Nami  ensures  that  the  crop,   cure root systems from the use of Omex
        four  products  are:  Omex  Nami,  Omex   whether  tomato,  cucumber  or  lettuce,   Nami  will  go  a  long  way  to  counteract
        Combi  (Micromax),  Omex  Calmax  and   gets off to a flying start.  This assistance   the  effects  of  these  microscopic  round
        Omex DP98.                          is especially important for seed germi-  worms,” says Peter.
                                            nation and seedling establishment. Ear-  Another ubiquitous problem for seed-
               Secure seedling              ly stage crops will invariably encounter   lings irrespective of plant species is fun-
         establishment with Omex            stress from abiotic environmental factors
                      Nami                  such as high temperature and low mois-
                                            ture or biotic factors in the form of pests
          Seed germination and seedling estab-  and pathogens”, says Peter.
        lishment in crowded seed beds followed   Disease dimensions to
        by transplanting out and ensuing ‘trans-
        plant  shock’  are  the  times  when  salad   crop nutrition
        crops like tomato are at their most vul-  I asked Peter Prentis about the range
        nerable.                            of pest and pathogen problems of seed-
                                            ling  plants  which  confront  greenhouse
                                            crops  like  tomato  in  Saudi  Arabia  and
                                            elsewhere  in  the  region.    “Ubiquitous
                                            and terminally damaging in this respect
                                            are plant parasitic nematodes which in-
                                            habit the soil, move into the rhizosphere
                                            (root zone) and from there invade plant
                                            root  systems.  Meloidogyne  (root  knot
                                            nematode)  is  by  far  the  most  frequent
                                            and  damaging  nematode  in  Saudi  Ara-
                                            bia,” says Peter Prentis.
                                              There  are  over  sixty  different  spe-
                                            cies  of  Meloidogyne  (root  knot  nem-  Uniform growth, maturation and
            Uniformity of crop growth as    atode)  worldwide  but  for  tomato  and   ripening of cherry tomato and
           with the cucumber shown here     other greenhouse crops in Saudi Arabia   only achieved under protection
          is a major benef t of greenhouse   Meloidogyne  javanica  and  to  a  lesser   with soluble nutrient provision by
            cultivation with foliar feeding   extent M. incognita are most damaging.   foliar feeding (Picture courtesy
              (Picture courtesy Omex)       Highly susceptible tomato crops grown            Omex)

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