Page 27 - AA 2024
P. 27

Kuwait




                           Kuwait Vegetables and Fruits Market


             Analysis - Growth Trends & Forecasts (2024 - 2029)

           •  The  country  has  low  domestic                                   total area under cultivation of fruits and
          production capabilities for fruits and                                 vegetables in the country has increased
          vegetables, as the soil in the region is                               significantly in recent years.  Tomatoes,
          soft in organic content, has low-nutrient                              cucumbers, dates, eggplants, pumpkins,
          holding abilities, and has poor moisture-                              lettuce,  watermelons,  strawberries,  and
          retaining capacity.  The natural water                                 oranges are some of the major crops
          resources required for irrigation are                                  produced in the country.  The overall
          minimal,  with  most  of  the  water  used                             area harvested under the vegetables of
          from desalination plants, which consume                                primary importance in 2021 accounted
          a lot of electricity, increasing the cost of                           for 5,164 hectares, which increased from
          farming for domestic farmers, as there are                             4,951 hectares in 2019.
          no subsidies for electricity in the country.  with an average population growth rate of   Due to environmental and water
           •  The  Government  of  Kuwait  is   3.5%. The government has low domestic   resource problems, the country relies
          encouraging  agricultural  companies  production capabilities for fruits and   a lot on supplemental irrigation and
          to  invest  in  foreign  countries  with  a   vegetables, as the soil in the region is   greenhouse production. In 2020, the first
          comparative  advantage  in  producing   soft in organic content with low nutrient-  large-scale indoor vertical farm in the
          certain crops and importing their   holding abilities and poor moisture-  Middle East opened in Kuwait. It used
          products  back  into  Kuwait.  The  Kuwaiti   retaining capacity.  The natural water   Dryponics technology to grow 250 kinds
          government provides financial incentives   resources required for irrigation are   of greens and herbs. With approximately
          to encourage investors to participate in   minimal, with most water used coming   3,000 square meters of farming space,
          this food security initiative and invest   from  desalination  plants  that  consume  a   the innovative facility has a daily output
          overseas.  Thus, the harsh climatic   lot of electricity. Domestic farmers cannot   capacity of up to 550 kg of salad, herbs,
          conditions and vulnerable water and soil   bear the costs as there are no subsidies   and cresses and uses cutting-edge
          resources are the significant constraints   for electricity.           vertical farming methods that consume
          faced by the agriculture sector in Kuwait;   Thus, the agricultural sector in Kuwait   90% less water than traditional farming.
          hence, the country primarily depends on   faces significant challenges due to harsh   Also, the government recognizes the need
          importing fruits and vegetables.   climatic conditions and vulnerable water   to bring in dryland urban agriculture,
           • Furthermore, the non-issuance of non-  and soil resources. Hence, the country   innovative technologies, and skilled
          exposure permits for some sales centers   mainly depends on importing fruits and   labor to enhance its food production.
          and owners of stalls, no parallel operation   vegetables.  The United States, Lebanon,   Thus, the increased area and innovation
          of supermarkets in the commercial areas,   India, and  South Africa are  the  major   in agriculture are anticipated to drive the
          precautionary policies forced upon some   exporters of fruits to the country. As per   market during the coming year.
          cooperatives and markets, discontinuation   the ITC trade map, in 2021, the country’s   Kuwait Vegetables and Fruits
          of the  ‘barcode’ system for individual   overall import volume of fruits accounted   Market News
          shopping and stopping restaurants and   for 49,227 metric tons, with the United
          groceries from buying vegetables and   States and Lebanon holding a significant   • October 2022: The Ministry of Social
          fruits are some of the significant factors   share of 29.1% and 17.3%. Further, India,   Affairs has agreed in principle to the
          influencing the fruits and vegetables   Jordan, Lebanon, and Egypt are the major   initiative of the Public Authority for
          market in the country. Thus, the growing   exporters  of  vegetables  to  the  country.   Agriculture Affairs and Fish Resources
          demand for fruits and vegetables in   Hence, the increased demand for fruits   to establish and develop a national
          Kuwait is attributed to the increasing   and vegetables in the country with the   electronic  platform  called  “Deirtna
          disposable incomes of the people and the   less favorable cultivation conditions   Farms” to support the marketing of
          increasing health concerns of the Kuwaiti   created a market potential for imports,   local fruit and vegetable produce by
          population.                        which is further anticipated to drive the   agricultural holdings affiliated with the
             Kuwait Vegetables and Fruits    market in the country during the forecast   Authority.
                   Market Trends             period.                               • September 2022: Syedna government
                                               Increased Area and Innovation in   gifted 250 date palm trees as a gesture
           The country has a total arable land           Agriculture             of  support  to  the  government  and
          area of about 10,600 ha, or about 0.6%                                 people of Kuwait, especially the farming
          of the total land area.  This domestic   The agricultural areas in the country are   community in the country.  The donation
          production capacity is insufficient to cater   located  in Wafra,  in the south of Kuwait,   project for date palm trees aims to
          to the growing demand for fruits  and   Al-Abdali, in the north of Kuwait, and Al-  promote sustainable agricultural options
          vegetables. Kuwait  is the second-most   Sulaibiya, in the center. According to the   in the region while reducing the effects of
          populated country in the GCC region,   Food and Agriculture Organization, the   climate change.
                                                                                                  Arab Agriculture  2024  25
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