Page 20 - Vol.38-No.6
P. 20

FISHERIES & FISH FARMING


        replace the use of fresh/frozen feed was in-
        troduced. The diet is semi-moist (30-35%
        moist) and manufactured as short pellets at
        any length and diameter needed. The diet
        is manufactured using an innovative cold
        process which prevents oxidation of sen-
        sitive nutrients (fatty acids, vitamins etc.).
        Due to its unique process and formulation,
        the diet is stable in the water for great-
        er than 24 hours and will not break down
        when the shrimp is holding and chewing it.
        These advantages prevents losing essential
        nutrients from the pellet due to break down
        and leaching.
                                                       Polychaetes                         Nutrafeed

                                            commercial shrimp producer. The results  achieving similar or better performances
                                            (Table 1) showed significant performance  used to be a challenge.
                                            improvements when the broodstock were   The diet was tested with other crus-
                                            fed on the semi-moist diet. Moreover,   taceans including crabs and lobsters for
                                            using the semi-moist diet also proved to   broodstock as well as juveniles with good
                                            be cost effective compared to traditional   results.
                                            diets. 200 white shrimp L. vannamei were   Summary. Semi-moist diet (NutraFeed®)
                                            fed control diet (squid, polychates and nu-  can successfully replace fresh/frozen
                                            tritional booster) or NutraFeed® SM diet.   feeds and use as a whole diet for shrimp

                    Polychaete              The broodstock were kept in identical tanks   broodstock. Enhancing and boosting the
                                            and under the same environmental condi-  broodstock performances and the quality
                                            tions. Growth, mortalities, spawning events,
          NutraFeed® diets are based solely on dry                              of larvae. The diet is ideal for RAS reducing
        meals without any fresh or frozen ingredi-  fecundity, hatching rates and number of   organic loading in the system.
        ents. They are certified as pathogen free   nauplii were determined over 124 days.
        with a shelf life of six months (refrigerat-
        ed) and 24 months (frozen). To boost the
        hormonal cycle, various herbal extracts
        (Kolkovski, 2010, 2014) are incorporat-
        ed into the diets. These are 100% natural
        additives aimed at improving broodstock
        performances including enhancing egg and
        larvae quality, sperm motility, vitellogenesis,
        as well as boosting the immune system and                                     Vannamei Broodstock
        digestive system support. Initially, these                                 Dr Sagiv Kolkovski is a co-founder
        natural herbal extracts were developed as   Monodon Broodstock            of Nutrakol Pty ltd which specialized
        natural hormonal replacements for women                                  in nutritional and health solutions for
        during the menopausal period.         The diet is used with domesticated P.

                                            monodon broodstock  in  Australia  with   the aquaculture industry.
          To compare the performances of mat-                                      Dr Kolkovski is also an aquaculture
        uration diet against traditional fresh /   remarkable results.  This is  a significant   consultant with over 30 years’
        frozen feed organism, a large experiment   achievement since it is known that P. mono-  experience.
        was conducted independently by a large   don are particularly picky with their diet and
                                            feeding them solely on formulated diet and   info@nutrakol.com
                                                          Table 1.
                  Comparison between traditional (control) fresh/frozen feed and formulated semi-moist diet
                                                    (Kolkovski, 2017).
                                                                                Nauplii/
         Treatment    Days   % Mort/day  Avg. SR/day  Total spawns  Egg/Female           % Hatch    Total Nauplii
                                                                                Female
         Control       124      0.09        3.34%         602        179,364    154,364     86       92,860,000
         NutraFeed     124      0.05        4.74          849        186,266    160,188     86      136,000,000
         Difference            44.4%        29.5%        29.1%        3.7%       3.7%      0%         46.5%

      18         Vol. 38 No. 6                        Circle 23 on enquiry card
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