Page 5 - AWA Vol.36-No.5
P. 5

A NEW APPROACH TO STOP SOIL LOSS ON WORLD

 DAY TO COMBAT DESERTIFICATION AND DROUGHT
 EDITORIAL
 A new approach is needed to combat soil degradation,   support farmers, to incentivize sustainable soil manage-
 desertification and drought if we are to meet the grow-  ment and enhance soil organic carbon stocks.
 ing demand for food to feed the world’s population, the   Recarbonized soils can be a climate solution as healthy
 Director-General of the Food and Agriculture Organiza-  soils are essential to reducing greenhouse gas emissions
 tion of the United Nations, Qu Dongyu, said today.  and building resilience to climate change by maintain-
 The Director-General was speaking at RECOIL: Recar-  ing or increasing their carbon content.
 bonization of global soils, a virtual event convened by   FAO is also preparing a specific programme on dry
 FAO on the World Day to Combat Desertification and   lands and water scarcity to prevent soil erosion and pro-
 Drought.  The theme of this year’s international day is   mote sustainable soil and rangeland management as
 “Food.Feed.Fibre. Sustainable consumption and pro-  well as crop diversification.
 duction”.     Qu stressed the necessity of supporting farmers
 Qu said  agricultural  production,  food  transportation,   through  the  provision  of  innovative  tools  as  well  as  fi-
 distribution and trade were facing new challenges, par-  nancial incentives to implement best practices.
 ticularly with the COVID-19 pandemic, and urgent action
 The Director-General was joined at the virtual event by
 was needed to stop land and soil damage and decline.  Ibrahim Thiaw, the Executive Secretary of the United Na-
 “Business, as usual, is not an option,” Qu said.  “We   tions Convention to Combat Desertification and Carlos
 need new approaches for land use to increase produc-  Manuel Rodriguez, Costa Rica’s Minister of Environment
 tivity while avoiding soil degradation, pollution and pro-  and Energy, and incoming Chief Executive Officer of the
 tecting ecosystems and biodiversity.”  Global Environment Facility.
 As demand increases for food, animal feed and fibre   Rodriguez said there was a great opportunity for FAO
 for paper, energy, clothing, and other uses, Qu noted   to develop soil management on a global scale with
 that the health and productivity of existing arable land   the co-operation of national governments, while Thiaw
 are declining, worsened by climate change.  noted that increasing carbon content was the best way
 Qu said more than two billion hectares of previously   to reinforce soil fertility and build ecological and social
 productive land is now degraded and drought and water   resilience.
 scarcity have amplified the problem.    Qu noted that the upcoming International Decade on
 Up to 44 per cent of the world’s cultivated systems   Ecosystem Restoration 2021-2030 that will be co-led by
 lands are in dry lands, and dry land areas are home to 30   FAO and the UN Environment Programme (UNEP), will
 per cent of the global population, spanning more than   provide a vehicle to accelerate action aimed at restor-
 100 countries, he noted.  ing the world ecosystems and sustainably providing
 FAO and its Global Soil Partnership have established   goods and services from natural resources.
 RECOIL: Recarbonization of global soils, an initiative to

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 36-5.indd   2  7/5/20   12:52 PM  36-5.indd   3                                                              7/5/20   12:52 PM
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